Several times a month, I find myself in some variation of a phone or email conversation with a prospective client that starts like this:
Client: Hi. My contractor suggested I contact you.
Me: How can I help you?
Client: We’re doing a [describes project] and we thought it would be simple and we could just have the contractor do it, but he said we need you, he can’t build without plans.
In the worst-case scenario, the work has already started and the client realizes that things aren’t going well and needs someone to fix the problem.
Why does this happen?
Even jobs that seem simple can turn out to be more complex than they may appear at first to someone without expertise in zoning, building and designing. Bringing in an architect before the job starts can help save you time, money, and hassle.
What Can an Architect Do for You?
Simply put, an architect finds solutions.
Each project, big or small, can be boiled down to a set of challenges:
Needs and Wants
What does your project absolutely have to accomplish? What is optional but would be nice to have?
An architect can help you articulate your vision and translate it into actionable steps. She or he can help identify the choices that you need to make, often bringing in viable options you didn’t know existed.
Structural Challenges
All buildings and many lots have attributes or quirks that can make realizing your vision more difficult. Sometimes these are obvious, but sometimes they’re hidden within the soil of a lot or the structure of a building. An architect will often be able to spot these challenges before the project starts, saving you time, money, and grief.
Legal Considerations
Building codes are a maze of regulations that can be hard for the layperson to navigate. An architect will shepherd your project through the permitting process, identifying which regulations apply and letting you know what permits you’ll need, what they’ll cost, and how long it will take to get them.
Financial Challenges
What will it cost to meet the project needs? How much to accommodate the wants?
An architect can give you a realistic estimate of costs and suggest ways to trim them without sacrificing needs or wants. He or she may also have access to discounted materials and services.
Project Management
An architect will help manage the sometimes-complex process of getting a project done. He or she will identify resources (such as contractors, specialists, and materials) and oversee the building process, making sure deadlines are met and that the work is well done and up to code.
Finding an Architect
So how do you find a skilled, experienced architect to help you meet these challenges?
Licensing
First, look for an architect licensed in your state. A license ensures that an architect has the education and experience to meet your needs legally, safely, and ethically.
In California, a licensed architect must meet the following requirements:
- A three-, five-, or six-year architecture degree from program accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board or the Canadian Architectural Certification Board
OR
- Five or more years of educational equivalents defined by the California Architects Board (includes other degrees and work experience under the supervision of a US- or Canada-licensed architect)
AND
- Pass a set of rigorous national and state exams
AIA Member Architects
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a national advocacy group that promotes architectural and building policies and practices that enhance communities, strengthen infrastructure, and promote a sustainable future.
AIA member architects support these values and adhere to AIA’s Code of Ethics. They are required to engage in continuing education to keep current on issues that affect architects and their clients, such as safety, new technology, and sustainability.
(I am a proud member of the AIA.)
Experience
Look for an architect with experience in the type of project you want to do. Some architects have extra expertise in certain types of projects or buildings, such as, in my case, green design or mid-century modern architecture, or kitchen and bath remodels.
Referrals
Referrals are a great way to find an architect that will meet your needs. A trusted contractor knowledgeable about the kind of project you want to do may know local architects with the right experience.
Your local AIA chapter lists member architects. They also have several resources that showcase local projects and conduct local home tours, which can help you find architects whose vision and work match your needs.